Colosseum tromsø - Colosseum gjenåpnet i Roma - marcus-design.eu

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Her hos oss får du du hjelp med alt fra den årlige tannsjekken og ordinær tannbehandling, til mer spesialisert behandling som estetisk tannbehandling, kirurgi, tannregulering for voksne, snorke- og søvnapnébehandling og spesialisttjenester. Ved akutt behov får du alltid hjelp på dagen, forteller Sørensen. Rundt seg i de lyse og moderne lokalene har hun ikke mindre enn fem tannleger og en oralkirurg. I tillegg har hun to tannpleiere med lang erfaring innen behandling av periodontitt, kronisk tannkjøttbetennelse.

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People will Always be accompanied. Please note that for safety reasons the Coliseum can accommodate up to people at day. For security reasons all visitors shall be screened. To facilitate the security checks please insert any object including mobile phone in the backpack or in the tray to be included in the X-ray.

Reservation tickets on line. App for maps and information to vist the site  here. App store. Inaugurated in AD 80, the 50,seat Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was originally clad in travertine and covered by a huge canvas awning. Inside, tiered seating encircled the arena, itself built over an underground complex where animals were caged and stage sets prepared.

Games involved gladiators fighting wild animals or each other. But he never lived to see it finished and it was completed by his son and successor Titus r 79—81 a year after his death. To mark its inauguration, Titus held games that lasted days and nights, during which some animals were slaughtered. Trajan r 98— later topped this, holding a marathon day killing spree involving gladiators and 10, animals. The top level was finished by his son, Titus , in 80, [4] and the inaugural games were held in 80 or 81 AD.

Commemorative coinage was issued celebrating the inauguration. He also added a gallery to the top of the Colosseum to increase its seating capacity. In , the Colosseum was badly damaged by a major fire caused by lightning, according to Dio Cassius [25] which destroyed the wooden upper levels of the amphitheatre's interior.

It was not fully repaired until about and underwent further repairs in or and again in Gladiatorial fights are last mentioned around The arena continued to be used for contests well into the 6th century.

Animal hunts continued until at least , when Anicius Maximus celebrated his consulship with some venationes , criticised by King Theodoric the Great for their high cost. The Colosseum underwent several radical changes of use.

By the late 6th century a small chapel had been built into the structure of the amphitheater, though this apparently did not confer any particular religious significance on the building as a whole. The arena was converted into a cemetery. The numerous vaulted spaces in the arcades under the seating were converted into housing and workshops, and are recorded as still being rented out as late as the 12th century.

Around the Frangipani family took over the Colosseum and fortified it, apparently using it as a castle. Severe damage was inflicted on the Colosseum by the great earthquake in , causing the outer south side, lying on a less stable alluvial terrain, to collapse. Much of the tumbled stone was reused to build palaces, churches, hospitals and other buildings elsewhere in Rome. A religious order moved into the northern third of the Colosseum in the midth century [27] and continued to inhabit it until as late as the early 19th century.

The interior of the amphitheater was extensively stripped of stone, which was reused elsewhere, or in the case of the marble façade was burned to make quicklime.

During the 16th and 17th century, Church officials sought a productive role for the Colosseum. Pope Sixtus V — planned to turn the building into a wool factory to provide employment for Rome's prostitutes, though this proposal fell through with his premature death.

He forbade the use of the Colosseum as a quarry and consecrated the building to the Passion of Christ and installed Stations of the Cross , declaring it sanctified by the blood of the Christian martyrs who perished there see Significance in Christianity. However, there is no historical evidence to support Benedict's claim, nor is there even any evidence that anyone before the 16th century suggested this might be the case; the Catholic Encyclopedia concludes that there are no historical grounds for the supposition, other than the reasonably plausible conjecture that some of the many martyrs may well have been.

Later popes initiated various stabilization and restoration projects, removing the extensive vegetation which had overgrown the structure and threatened to damage it further. The façade was reinforced with triangular brick wedges in and , and the interior was repaired in , and in the s.

The arena substructure was partly excavated in — and and was fully exposed under Benito Mussolini in the s. The Colosseum is today one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions, receiving millions of visitors annually. In recent years, the Colosseum has become a symbol of the international campaign against capital punishment, which was abolished in Italy in Several anti—death penalty demonstrations took place in front of the Colosseum in Since that time, as a gesture against the death penalty, the local authorities of Rome change the color of the Colosseum's night time illumination from white to gold whenever a person condemned to the death penalty anywhere in the world gets their sentence commuted or is released, [30] or if a jurisdiction abolishes the death penalty.

Most recently, the Colosseum was illuminated in gold in November following the abolishment of capital punishment in the American state of Connecticut in April Because of the ruined state of the interior, it is impractical to use the Colosseum to host large events; only a few hundred spectators can be accommodated in temporary seating.

However, much larger concerts have been held just outside, using the Colosseum as a backdrop. Unlike earlier Greek theatres that were built into hillsides, the Colosseum is an entirely free-standing structure. It derives its basic exterior and interior architecture from that of two Roman theatres back to back. The central arena is an oval 87 m  ft long and 55 m  ft wide, surrounded by a wall 5 m 15 ft high, above which rose tiers of seating. The outer wall is estimated to have required over , cubic metres 3,, cubic feet of travertine stone which were set without mortar; they were held together by tons of iron clamps.

The north side of the perimeter wall is still standing; the distinctive triangular brick wedges at each end are modern additions, having been constructed in the early 19th century to shore up the wall. The remainder of the present-day exterior of the Colosseum is in fact the original interior wall. The surviving part of the outer wall's monumental façade comprises three stories of superimposed arcades surmounted by a podium on which stands a tall attic , both of which are pierced by windows interspersed at regular intervals.

The arcades are framed by half-columns of the Doric , Ionic , and Corinthian orders, while the attic is decorated with Corinthian pilasters.

Two hundred and forty mast corbels were positioned around the top of the attic. They originally supported a retractable awning , known as the velarium , that kept the sun and rain off spectators. This consisted of a canvas-covered, net-like structure made of ropes, with a hole in the center. Sailors, specially enlisted from the Roman naval headquarters at Misenum and housed in the nearby Castra Misenatium , were used to work the velarium.

The Colosseum's huge crowd capacity made it essential that the venue could be filled or evacuated quickly. Its architects adopted solutions very similar to those used in modern stadiums to deal with the same problem.

The amphitheatre was ringed by eighty entrances at ground level, 76 of which were used by ordinary spectators. The northern main entrance was reserved for the Roman Emperor and his aides, whilst the other three axial entrances were most likely used by the elite. All four axial entrances were richly decorated with painted stucco reliefs, of which fragments survive. Spectators were given tickets in the form of numbered pottery shards, which directed them to the appropriate section and row.

They accessed their seats via vomitoria singular vomitorium , passageways that opened into a tier of seats from below or behind. These quickly dispersed people into their seats and, upon conclusion of the event or in an emergency evacuation, could permit their exit within only a few minutes.

The name vomitoria derived from the Latin word for a rapid discharge, from which English derives the word vomit. According to the Codex-Calendar of , the Colosseum could accommodate 87, people, although modern estimates put the figure at around 50, They were seated in a tiered arrangement that reflected the rigidly stratified nature of Roman society. Special boxes were provided at the north and south ends respectively for the Emperor and the Vestal Virgins , providing the best views of the arena.

Flanking them at the same level was a broad platform or podium for the senatorial class, who were allowed to bring their own chairs. The names of some 5th century senators can still be seen carved into the stonework, presumably reserving areas for their use. The tier above the senators, known as the maenianum primum , was occupied by the non-senatorial noble class or knights equites.

The next level up, the maenianum secundum , was originally reserved for ordinary Roman citizens plebeians and was divided into two sections. The lower part the immum was for wealthy citizens, while the upper part the summum was for poor citizens. Specific sectors were provided for other social groups: for instance, boys with their tutors, soldiers on leave, foreign dignitaries, scribes, heralds, priests and so on.

Stone and later marble seating was provided for the citizens and nobles, who presumably would have brought their own cushions with them. Inscriptions identified the areas reserved for specific groups.

Another level, the maenianum secundum in legneis , was added at the very top of the building during the reign of Domitian. This comprised a gallery for the common poor, slaves and women.

It would have been either standing room only, or would have had very steep wooden benches. Some groups were banned altogether from the Colosseum, notably gravediggers, actors and former gladiators. Each tier was divided into sections maeniana by curved passages and low walls praecinctiones or baltei , and were subdivided into cunei , or wedges, by the steps and aisles from the vomitoria. Each row gradus of seats was numbered, permitting each individual seat to be exactly designated by its gradus, cuneus, and number.

The hypogeum was not part of the original construction but was ordered to be built by Emperor Domitian. Little now remains of the original arena floor, but the hypogeum is still clearly visible. It consisted of a two-level subterranean network of tunnels and cages beneath the arena where gladiators and animals were held before contests began.

Eighty vertical shafts provided instant access to the arena for caged animals and scenery pieces concealed underneath; larger hinged platforms, called hegmata , provided access for elephants and the like. It was restructured on numerous occasions; at least twelve different phases of construction can be seen.

The hypogeum was connected by tunnels to a number of points outside the Colosseum. Animals and performers were brought through the tunnel from nearby stables, with the gladiators' barracks at the Ludus Magnus to the east also being connected by tunnels. Separate tunnels were provided for the Emperor and the Vestal Virgins to permit them to enter and exit the Colosseum without needing to pass through the crowds. Substantial quantities of machinery also existed in the hypogeum.

Elevators and pulleys raised and lowered scenery and props, as well as lifting caged animals to the surface for release. There is evidence for the existence of major hydraulic mechanisms [19] and according to ancient accounts, it was possible to flood the arena rapidly, presumably via a connection to a nearby aqueduct. However, the construction of the hypogeum at Domitian's behest put an end to the practise of flooding, and thus also to naval battles, early in the Colosseum's existence.

The Colosseum and its activities supported a substantial industry in the area. In addition to the amphitheatre itself, many other buildings nearby were linked to the games. Immediately to the east is the remains of the Ludus Magnus , a training school for gladiators.

This was connected to the Colosseum by an underground passage, to allow easy access for the gladiators. The Ludus Magnus had its own miniature training arena, which was itself a popular attraction for Roman spectators.

Arena 3D 1. Colosseum: the Arena. The Colosseum. The Flavius amphitheatre is the biggest and most imposing in the Roman world , but is also the most famous monument in Rome and is known as the " Colosseum " or " Coliseum ".

The highly ostentatious opening ceremony, lasted one hundred days during which people saw great fights , shows and hunts involving the killing of thousands of animals according to the historian Suetonius. For the opening, the arena space was filled with water for one of the most fantastic events held in Roman times , naumachias — real sea battles reproducing great battles of the past. The Roman Colosseum is one of the most imposing ancient structures. Imagine it all white, completely covered in splendid travertine stone slabs.

It is elliptic in shape in order to hold more spectators. It had four floors; the first three had eighty arches each; the arches on the second and third floors were decorated with huge statues. It's incredible to think that this imposing building took less than ten years to build.

How did they do it? The Romans were really good at an architectural technique that they knew well: the arch. An arch allows you to distribute the weight of heavy constructions effectively, in a perfect manner.

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From 1th Juneaccess to the Colosseum bh størrelser uk be exclusively from the so-called "Valadier Entrance". It is possible to enter up to 20 people every 15 minutes. Swingersklubb i oslo will Always colosseum tromsø accompanied.